There’s a great scene in #TheKashmirFiles. When Krishna (Darshan Kumar) gives his speech in ANU (an obvious wordplay!), Radhika Menon (Pallavi Joshi) who plays a brilliant amalgamation of several real life characters, asks him to stop. And a student sitting right beside her says, “No, let him speak. We want to listen”. This sums up the mood of the nation, especially the youth, who genuinely wanted to listen to the horrendous genocide of the Kashmiri Hindus for decades but our film industries were so tied with peddling the goody goody and romantic side of the Kashmir – often with the glorification of terrorists – that they either never told the stories of the most shameless ethnic cleansing of Bhaaratiya history or they made them bollywood-appropriate. Vivek Ranjan Agnihotri on the other hand doesn’t hold anything back in his film and an eager nation listens, just like the students of ANU who were kept ignorant to suit some political propaganda.
And boy, does he tell his story with brutal honesty! I must admit that I never liked Agnihotri’s previous outing The Tashkent Files. It was a bold but scattered film where all the narratives never really gelled together and though it asked some tough questions the resulting film was rather an assault on the senses. He follows the same narrative structure here. He puts the sides of Kashmiri Pandits, separatist murderers, politicians, Police, media, civil services, thinkers, youth torn apart amongst the narratives; perspective of almost everyone possible in front of us and yet manages to make his own ruthless statement. This very thing sets The Kashmir Files leagues apart from The Tashkent Files where he seemed to be held back at the crucial moments.
In that sense, Krishna here works more with the audience as a layered character than the incoherent Raagini (Shweta Basu Prasad) in previous outing. This is just another example of how Agnihotri’s writing has been seriously improved. His screenplay is full of insights and dialogues speak in subtext. His direction still becomes somewhat loud for such a terrifically subtle piece of cinema, but he deserves full credit for this emotionally rich yet intelligent writing. Having said that, I still feel the metamorphosis of Krishna could have been handled better. Capturing all the sides of the narrative, Udaysingh Mohite’s camera moves with panache. So does Rohit Sharma’s score. Shankh Rajadhyaksha’s editing though crisp, some may still found a space for improvement in it.
Mithun Chakraborty, Puneet Issar, Prakash Belawadi, Atul Srivastava are all seasoned actors and work excellently well. Though Mrunal Kulkarni has lesser screentime and fewer dialogues, she makes her presence felt, proving how she knows her craft out and out. Bhasha Sumbli gives life to Sharada Pandit and makes her eternal pain memorable. Pallavi Joshi portrays the vicious Radhika Menon with the way only she can.
But I must save my finest of the praises for two extraordinary artists. One is Chinmay Mandlekar who plays Farooq Bitta. He is the most merciless, cold-blooded villain you wouldn’t have seen in years on screen. It becomes hard to believe that the same person plays Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj in Pawankhind which is simultaneously running in theatres. Shows his versatility and the fact that a great director can extract wonders from him. And yet Anupam Kher who plays Pushkar Nath Pandit takes the cake. He infectious agony makes us feel like he is not playing a role, but reliving the trials, tribunals and ultimate injustice the Kashmiri Hindus suffered. For this role, Kher deserves all the awards possible for acting including a National Award.
Make no mistake, The Kashmir Files is not a perfect film. No film ever is. But what makes it successful is that it cuts out all the melodrama and presents the plight of people who live like refugees in their own nation as it is. And in that process, it subverts the expectations of audience in a poetic way and kicks all of us at the right places. It’s a feat no other mainstream filmmaker has ever achieved in last three decades. The Kashmir Files, the story of the most gut-wrenching pogrom and following exodus in the history of Bhaarat, deserves to be seen, heard and experienced on as many international platforms as possible.
*4/5
тАФ ┬й Vikram Edke [For other articles visit www.vikramedke.com]
Mahabharata is Itihasa. Traditionally, it’s a History, rather than imagination. And therefore, like in the real life all its characters are neither fully dark nor fully bright, but gray. Characters tilted towards the darker side are Kauravas and their allies. But even in those characters, the most vindictive was Karna. Yes, the very Karna who is presented as a hero by some writers of fictional fantasies and tv fanboys.
Karna was not even a good warrior as his fans want to present. Allow me to give you an example. After finishing the studies, Dronacharya asked Kauravas and Pandavas to wage war on King Drupad. During the duel, the so called invincible Karna was severely wounded and fled the battlefield. He did the same after many years too while fighting with Brihannala, i.e. Arjuna while all the Kauravas tried to abduct the cows of King Virat. Karna abandoned his best friend Duryodhana and fled during the battle with Chitrarath Gandharva too. All this while his so called Kavacha and Kundala, i.e. body armor and earpieces were intact. It is mentioned that during the Mahabharata war, Karna even retreated while facing Bhima. And no, they weren’t fighting with a Gada, i.e. a Mace, Bhima’s weapon of choice, it was a battle in Archery!
In the Lakshagruha arson conspiracy, Karna was an active conspirator with Duryodhana. After the Lakshagruha and the Swayamvar, when Dhritarashtra was of the mind of separating the Kingdom between Kauravas and Pandavas, it was Karna who advised against it. Remember, Pandavas were the rightful heirs and Kauravas were but the trustees who became greedy. It is said that Karna was insulted during the Swayamvar. But the truth was that he tried to compete despite being clearly aware of the rules.
Karna always lusted after Draupadi. During the Dyuta, i.e. the game of dice, when Dusshasan dragged Draupadi in the hall, Karna cheered and congratulated Dusshasana. He was the one who called the queen Draupadi a whore and argued that whether she wears clothes or not is immaterial. So stripping her off was Karna’s idea. He even called for her enslavement. Undoubtedly, Duryodhana was the head of the conspiracy. But lest we forget to assess Karna’s active role too. Remember, all this happened to that woman while she was menstruating.
Karna was a very charitable person. But his charity too wasn’t absolute. In Mahabharata he takes an oath, that until I kill Arjuna, no needy person will leave from my door without an appropriate donation. It simply means that his intentions behind the charity were not pure, but were dependent on the event of him Killing Arjuna. In other words, Karna knew that he was a sinful man and wanted to gather Punya, i.e. good virtues before facing Arjuna.
Duryodhana was a villain. He openly expressed his envy towards Pandavas many times. But he was a villain that everyone could see. Karna was more dangerous than Duryodhana because he concealed his villainy well behind the veil of a good image. He was unpredictable to common minds. He played victim card whenever it suited him. Duryodhana called Karna his friend, but Karna manipulated him several times for his desires, made sure that Duryodhana’s envy towards Pandavas will keep on burning. And when the time came for the supreme sacrifice, he shirked away. In fact, Bhishma while openly criticizing Duryodhana served his purpose better than the so called best friend. Yes, Karna was killed while not wielding a weapon and that was wrong, but then what lives wrongfully ends wrongfully too. That is why even Karna couldn’t counter Krishna when he recounted all the past sins of the latter.
Karna was deprived of status, wealth everything from childhood. But then, even Krishna faced exactly the same fate. One was emerged as the greatest philosopher of all time and other a sociopath. Karna was taken under Duryodhana’s wings at the early stages of life, while Krishna was a self-made man who survived many attempts on his life since very childhood. Krishna’s approach was positive even in poverty while Karna’s was negative even in abundance. Mahabharata is history. But it is a study in psychology too. Read original scriptures written by Vyasa who, let me add, was a contemporary of the times, and you will see a picture completely different than tv shows and novels.
рдкрдг рдЕрд╢рд╛ рдХреБрд░рдШреЛрдбреНрдпрд╛ рд╡рд┐рд░рд│ рдЖрдгрд┐ рдХрд╛рд░рд╛рдЧреГрд╣рд╛рддреАрд▓ рдЬрд╛рдЪ рдорд╛рддреНрд░ рд╢рд╛рд╢реНрд╡рдд рд╣реЛрддрд╛. рдЗрдВрджреБрднреВрд╖рдг рд░реЙрдп рдирд╛рд╡рд╛рдЪреЗ рдПрдХ рддрд░реБрдг рдХреНрд░рд╛рдВрддрд┐рдХрд╛рд░рдХ рд╣реЛрддреЗ. рддреНрдпрд╛рдВрдирд╛ рдорд╛рдгрд┐рдХрддреЛрд│рд╛ рдЦрдЯрд▓реНрдпрд╛рдд рджрд╣рд╛ рд╡рд░реНрд╖рд╛рдВрд╕рд╛рдареА рдХрд╛рд│реЗ рдкрд╛рдгреНрдпрд╛рдЪреА рд╢рд┐рдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдЭрд╛рд▓реА рд╣реЛрддреА. рд╕рд╛рдорд╛рдиреНрдпрддрдГ рдмрдВрджреНрдпрд╛рдВрдирд╛ рдЬреЗрд╡реНрд╣рд╛ рддреБрд░реБрдВрдЧрд╛рдмрд╛рд╣реЗрд░рдЪреА рдХрд╛рдореЗ рджреЗрдд, рддреЗрд╡реНрд╣рд╛ рддреА рддреБрд▓рдиреЗрдиреЗ рдЖрд░рд╛рдорджрд╛рдпрдХ рдЕрд╕рдд. рддреНрдпрд╛рддрд╣реА рдХреБрдгреА рдмрдВрджреА рдЖрдЬрд╛рд░реА рдкрдбрд▓рд╛рдЪ рддрд░ рддреНрдпрд╛рд▓рд╛ рдмрд╛рд╣реЗрд░рдЪреНрдпрд╛, рддреБрд▓рдиреЗрдиреЗ рдЪрд╛рдВрдЧрд▓реНрдпрд╛ рдЗрд╕реНрдкрд┐рддрд│рд╛рдд рдзрд╛рдбрд▓реЗ рдЬрд╛рдИ. рдкрдг рд░рд╛рдЬрдмрдВрджреНрдпрд╛рдВрдирд╛ рд╣реА рд╕реБрд╡рд┐рдзрд╛ рдЙрдкрд▓рдмреНрдз рд╣реЛрддреА рдХрд╛? рд╕рд╛рд╡рд░рдХрд░ рд▓рд┐рд╣рд┐рддрд╛рдд, ‘рд░рд╛рдЬрдмрдВрджреАрд╡рд╛рди рдЖрдЬрд╛рд░реА рдкрдбрд▓рд╛ рддрд░ рддреНрдпрд╛рд╕ рддреНрдпрд╛ рдЖрдЬрд╛рд░реА рд╣реЛрдгреНрдпрд╛рдЪрд╛рд╣реА рдПрдЦрд╛рджреНрдпрд╛ рдЕрдкрд░рд╛рдзрд╛рд╕рд╛рд░рдЦрд╛ рджрдВрдб рджреНрдпрд╛рд╡рд╛ рд▓рд╛рдЧреЗ. рдХрд╛рд░рдг рддреНрдпрд╛рд╕ рд▓рдЧреЗрдЪ рддрд╛рдкрд╛рдд рд╡рд╛ рд░реЗрдЪ рд╣реЛрдд рдЕрд╕рддрд╛ рдЖрдкрд▓реЗ рдЕрдВрдерд░реБрдг рдбреЛрдХреНрдпрд╛рд╡рд░ рдШреЗрдКрди, рдЖрдкрд▓реА рдерд╛рд│реА рд╣рд╛рддрд╛рдд рдШреЗрдКрди рджреЛрди-рдЪрд╛рд░-рдкрд╛рдЪ рдореИрд▓ рдЪрд╛рд▓рдд рдкрд░рдд рддреНрдпрд╛ рд╕реЗрд▓реНрдпреБрд▓рд░ рддреБрд░реБрдВрдЧрд╛рдЪреЗ рднреАрд╖рдг рджрд╛рд░ рдкрд╛рд╣рд╛рд╡реЗ рд▓рд╛рдЧреЗ рдЖрдгрд┐ рдЖрдд рдпреЗрддрд╛рдЪ рдХреЛрдардбреАрдмрдВрдж рд╣реЛрдКрди рдкрдбрд╛рд╡реЗ рд▓рд╛рдЧреЗ’ (рддрддреНрд░реЛрдХреНрдд, рдкреГ. резренрем). рдпрд╛ рдЫрд│рд╛рд▓рд╛ рдЗрдВрджреБрднреВрд╖рдг рдХрдВрдЯрд╛рд│рд▓реЗ. рддреНрдпрд╛рдВрдиреА рдХрд╛рдо рдирд╛рдХрд╛рд░рд▓реЗ. рджрдВрдбрд╛рдмреЗрдбреА рдкрддреНрдХрд░рд▓реА, рдкрдг рд╣реЗ рдХрд╛рдо рдирдХреЛ рдЕрд╕рд╛ рдкрд╡рд┐рддреНрд░рд╛ рдШреЗрддрд▓рд╛. ‘рдиреЙрд╕реНрдЯреЕрд▓реНрдЬрд┐рдпрд╛ рдХреЛрд▓рдХрд╛рддрд╛’ (https://nostalgiakolkata.blogspot.com/2016/07/indu-bhusan-roy.html?m=1) рдмреНрд▓реЙрдЧрдЪреЗ рд▓реЗрдЦрдХ рд▓рд┐рд╣рд┐рддрд╛рдд, ‘He had been suffering from blisters caused by the juice of the rambash so much that it was even difficult for him to move his fingers freely. It became so painful that he could not get a wink of sleep during the whole night. The pain and the raw sores in his hands prevented him from eating with his hand. The touch of ‘dal’ caused him so much pain that tears would roll down from his cheeks and the food could not be touched at all. He pleaded that if the same state of affairs were allowed to continue, he would die of starvation’. рддреНрдпрд╛рдВрдиреА рдмрд╛рд░реАрд▓рд╛ рд╕реЛрдкреЗ рдХрд╛рдо рдорд╛рдЧрд┐рддрд▓реНрдпрд╛рд╡рд░ рдмрд╛рд░реАрдиреЗ рдХрд╛рдп рдХреЗрд▓реЗ? рдмрд╛рд░реАрдиреЗ рдЗрдВрджреБрднреВрд╖рдг рдпрд╛рдВрдирд╛ рдХреЛрд▓реВ рдлрд┐рд░рд╡рд╛рдпрд▓рд╛ рд╕рд╛рдВрдЧрд┐рддрд▓рд╛! рдХреЗрд╡рдврдВ рд╣реЗ рдХреНрд░реМрд░реНрдп.